Mobile’s impact on the SDGs in the Middle East and North Africa

The number of mobile internet users in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) reached 330 million at the end of 2022, equivalent to a penetration rate of 48%.

The increasing migration to mobile broadband services is supporting the mobile industry’s contribution to the SDGs. 4G now accounts for almost half of total mobile connections in the region. Meanwhile, the transition to 5G is gaining traction, led by the GCC member states. Improvements in network quality are paving the way for users to access a broader range of services. Mobile operators are active in providing new services in areas such as healthcare, education and fintech.

Mobile operators are also playing an increasingly prominent role in the rapidly expanding IoT ecosystem in MENA. IoT applications are often focused on smart city solutions, as governments aim to improve the quality of urban living and the environmental impact of cities. This is supporting the industry’s contribution to SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being, SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities and SDG 13: Climate Action. Further, deployments in smart utilities are starting to build traction, driven by smart meter installations, which should boost mobile’s contribution to SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation and SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy in the run-up to 2030.

SDG mobile impact scores, MENA

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Source: GSMA Intelligence

Key drivers of SDG mobile impact scores

Mobile broadband coverage and penetration, MENA

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Source: GSMA Intelligence

Mobile usage by activity, MENA

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Source: GSMA Intelligence

Data is sourced from the GSMA Intelligence Consumers in Focus Survey. The number of users is calculated by multiplying unique mobile subscribers by the percentage of survey respondents that performed a particular activity (e.g. reading the news) on a mobile phone. Unique subscriber data is sourced from GSMA Intelligence, combining data reported by mobile operators with the annual GSMA Intelligence Consumers in Focus Survey. The percentages show the proportion of mobile users engaging in a particular activity.

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