Mobile’s impact on the SDGs in Sub-Saharan Africa

By the end of 2022, 490 million people subscribed to mobile services in Sub-Saharan Africa, representing 43% of the population – an increase of 170 million since 2015.

Moreover, during the same period, the number of mobile internet subscribers in Sub-Saharan Africa more than doubled, rising from 120 million to 270 million people. This highlights how mobile represents a growing platform to accelerate Sub-Saharan Africa’s progress on the SDGs and to drive socioeconomic advancement in areas such as healthcare, education, digital commerce, industrial automation and smart city infrastructure. This is evidenced by the continued uptake of mobile money, which reached 763 million registered accounts in the region in 2022 (a year-on-year increase of 17%).

Despite strong progress in a number of areas, Sub-Saharan Africa remains the region with the largest usage gap and coverage gap, impeding progress across a range of SDGs. Additionally, Sub-Saharan Africa has the second-largest gender gap, with the difference between male and female mobile ownership remaining relatively unchanged since 2017. This limits the region’s progress on SDG 5: Gender Equality and SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities.

SDG mobile impact scores, Sub-Saharan Africa

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Source: GSMA Intelligence

Key drivers of SDG mobile impact scores

Mobile broadband coverage and penetration, Sub-Saharan Africa

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Source: GSMA Intelligence

Mobile usage by activity, Sub-Saharan Africa

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Source: GSMA Intelligence

Data is sourced from the GSMA Intelligence Consumers in Focus Survey. The number of users is calculated by multiplying unique mobile subscribers by the percentage of survey respondents that performed a particular activity (e.g. reading the news) on a mobile phone. Unique subscriber data is sourced from GSMA Intelligence, combining data reported by mobile operators with the annual GSMA Intelligence Consumers in Focus Survey. The percentages show the proportion of mobile users engaging in a particular activity.

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